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Gravenstein
Harvest July into September, with main marketing
season July 15 to September 15; average crop 2.6 million bu.; grown mainly
in California but also in New England and Appalachia; fruit above medium
to large; skin thin, tender, slightly rough, greenish yellow to orange
yellow overlaid with broken stripes of light and dark red; flesh whitish
yellow, firm, moderately fine, crisp, moderately tender, juicy, sprightly,
medium acid, aromatic; good for table use, cooking, and salads. Not a
storage apple and must be sold quickly. The Gravenstein is said to have
been found originally in the Duke of Augustinberg's garden at Gravenstein
in Holstein, Germany. Another statement is that it derived its name from
being found in the garden of the castle of Grafenstein in Schleswig. In
any event, it is a common apple throughout Germany and Sweden and was
received by English growers from those countries. The Gravenstein may have
been received in the U .S. in the vicinity of Albany, N.Y., prior to 1826.
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