Loquat
Eriobotrya japonica Japanese
Plum, Japanese MedlarThe loquat,
an ancient fruit grown in Japan for the past 1,000 years, is probably
native to the cooler hill regions of China and
southern Japan. The loquat is grown commercially on a wide scale in Japan,
and to a lesser extent in China, the United States, Brazil, and southern
Europe.
Orange-yellow, fleshy fruit, usually with
one or two large seeds, and a delicious sweet flavor, sometimes akin to an
apricot or apple with a high sugar, acid and pectin
content.
The pulp is eaten as a fresh fruit and
mixes well with other fruits in fresh fruit salads or fruit cups.
Loquat fruits should be allowed to ripen fully before
harvesting. When ripe the fruit develops a distinctive color, and begins
to soften. Unripe fruits do not ripen properly off the tree and are
excessively acidic. Ripe fruit may be stored in the refrigerator for 1 to
2 weeks.
Fruits are also processed into
juices, jams, jellies, desserts and are delicious poached in light
syrup.
Loquats can also be used to make wine.