Peanuts are rich in oil, and most countries grow peanuts primarily for
oil. Peanut kernels range in oil content from about 43% to 54%, depending
on the variety of peanut and seasonal growing conditions. Peanuts supply
one-sixth of the world's vegetable oil.
Peanut oil is an excellent quality cooking oil
with a neutral flavor and odor. Chefs worldwide use it for their cooking
needs. While most peanut oil does not taste or smell like peanuts,
consumers can buy peanut oil made from roasted peanuts which does have the
peanut flavor and aroma. Peanut oil will not absorb odors or flavors from
foods, so it can be clarified and reused many times before discarding.
Peanut oil can be heated to a higher
temperature than other oils without burning. Its high smoke point of 440°
Fahrenheit allows food to cook very quickly with a crisp coating and
little oil absorption. Peanut oil is liquid at room temperature.
* Information supplied by the
Peanut Advisory Board, 1025 Sugar Pike Way, Canton, GA 30115
.