Grapefruit
Of Chinese origin. Grapefruit is
said to have gotten its name because it grows in bunches and is green when
immature like grapes.
Marketed as fresh or as juice or juice concentrate the by products are
used as chemicals for manufacturing dyes, soaps, paints, varnishes,
artificial flavors, and antioxidants. Oil pressed from the seeds can
be used in making margarine, and the pulp for cattle feed.
There are two main varieties white and pink. Florida
produces both and is considered to have the best quality, especially those
from the Indian River Area. Florida's grapefruit tend to have a
thinner rind and are more juicy than those from California. Texas also is
a producer of quality grapefruit.
Select Firm fruit, shiny, heavy for its
size and kept in refrigerator.
Preparation Cut in half across and loosen
individual sections with a sharp knife or grapefruit spoon or peel
carefully and section for fruit salads, removing the white inner peel
lining from the fruit sections or juice.
Market Forms Grapefruit comes fresh,
white or pink; in cans and jars, in natural liquid, in syrup, sweetened
and unsweetened. Fresh grapefruit juice is sometimes available.
1
medium grapefruit weighs about 1 pound.
Serve As a fruit, as a juice, in fruit
salads, broiled as an entree or dessert.