The strawberry as we know it owes its existence to all three of the major
colonial powers. Originally the Europeans had only wild strawberries, the
small fraises des bois. The strawberry was small and seedy on the tongue.
Another small variety the Alpine Hautbois was a little larger but by
today's standards was a very small. The early Virginian settlers
happened on their own wild strawberry, grew it and then sent it to England
and Europe. To the European botanists dismay even though the New World
strawberry held on to its characteristics in Europe it would not cross
with the native berries.. In 1712 Amedee Francois Frezier a French navy
man brought back five plants from South America's Pacific Coast to Brest,
where only one bore viable pollen and managed to produce large pale yellow
insipid with a slight pineapple flavor. This strawberry, the Chilean pine
or sand strawberry (fragaria chiloenis) was given to the French
Botanist who shared it with his comrades through out Europe and as the
story goes, before long they were producing fruit the size of eggs and
even apples. It took most of the rest of the century before Antone
Nicholas Duchesne planted the South American Valparaiso near the F.
virginia giving us the beginning of the fruit we now know as the
common strawberries of today.
The first examples of the modern varieties, called F. ananassa
because of their pineapple fragrance, were produced in England in 1819 and
sold as Keen's seedlings. We later re-imported these hybrid varieties
back into the United States where they have been continuously improved on
since.