- Theme, in
this case, means both flavor and aesthetics. Understand the main flavors
of sweet, salty, sour, and bitter and how they can playoff each other,
both on the plate and throughout each course.
Build Flavor - Be careful not to start the menu with too robust of
flavors, but rather graduate from subtle to more robust flavors through
each course. The chef must be a com- poser, building each movement on the
previous one until the crescendo.
Avoid Repetition - Instead; use a diverse group of ingredients that
will flow within the boundaries of your theme.
Examine Your Plate Presentation - Make sure there is a variation of
looks and feelings from plate to plate. Remember that they still must
remain within the flow of the overall theme. Make sure that your portion
sizes are reasonable. In international competition, 17 to 21 ounces of
solid food for a gastronomic meal are considered comfortable. This means
that with presentation of a four-course meal, the portions on each plate
would be larger than those for an eight-course meal.
Vary Cooking Methods - Try not to repeat cooking methods within the
same meal or back-to-back courses. For example, you would not serve a
pot-au-feu after a soup, or a smoked appetizer and a smoked entree on the
same menu.
Vary the Textures - When evaluating the overall menu, make sure
that a variety of textures are avail- able within each course, between the
courses, and in the overall meal.
Be Mindful of the Sequence of Ingredients - Appetizers are meant to
be palate stimulators. Heavy, oily, or creamy ingredients may coat the
palate, inhibiting the flavors of the following courses. A good example
would be including cheese on the first course that would tend to cover the
palate. If you must serve such items, make sure they are in very small
amounts.
Employ Flavor Logic - Make sure each course and flavor complements
the next.
Mix Hot and Cold Temperatures--A variance of hot and cold
items on the menu can be very exciting and also facilitate kitchen
organization since hot and cold courses originate from different areas of
the kitchen.
Plan a Grand Finish -The dessert should conclude the
meal on a high note and be an integral part of the overall meal. If
heavier desserts with chocolate or rich creams are requested, balance them
with acidic sauces like berry or citrus to clean up the flavors for the
finish.
Remembering these points and combining careful planning with basic
common sense with flavors, cooking methods, and texture will ensure a
perfect menu composition. Keep the portion size comfortable, cook within
the talents of your staff, and execute simplicity to perfection and you
will achieve a successful symphony of presentation and flavors.