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The major migration of the peanut is credited to the Portuguese, who took
the nut to West Africa along with the sweet potato and corn.
In West Africa, the peanut has become an
integral part of the cuisine due to the high amount of protein. It is
eaten boiled, roasted or raw. In Ghana and Nigeria, they often cook
peanuts together with corn and then grind it into a flour, then into
peanut butter. Peanuts are sometimes used in a sweet candy made of
ground rice, sugar and peanut butter.
When Africans were brought to North America
as slaves, they brought peanuts with them. The word goober, a common
nickname for peanuts, comes from the Congo name for peanuts
-nguba.
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