 An iron pot with a round bottom requiring a metal ring to hold it steady 
      if placed on modern ranges.
An iron pot with a round bottom requiring a metal ring to hold it steady 
      if placed on modern ranges.  
      
      The wok is
      one of the most practical utensils devised by man. It is an all-purpose 
      cooking
      pan, with which many foods can be easily prepared-from 
      stir-frying to 
      braising, stewing, 
      deep frying (tsa), 
      steaming (jing), smother-cooking (munn),
      red cooking (hung shu), casserole steaming (dun), 
      poaching (chung), toss
      cooking (chao), boiling (bo), and light frying (jeen).
      
      The wok heats over the wok's entire bottom 
      surface.
      Some woks are made of aluminum or copper. The round bottom provides 
      flexibility in exposing portions to be cooked and allows the sauce and oil 
      drain to
      the center where the heat is concentrated.
      The wok's combined thinness and rounded bottom permit the quick cooking
      and concentrated heat employed in most Chinese recipes. Stirring is 
      extremely
      simple. Heat is radiated quickly and is evenly distributed, and the wok's 
      large
      cooking area is convenient for toss-cooking (in which ingredients are 
      actually
      tossed), or cooking odd-shaped foods (a whole fish with head) .
      
      The wok's size depends upon the amount of food to be cooked (sizes range
      for from one to ten servings). Diameters range from 10 to 24 inches (the 
      latter commonly used in restaurants). A 14-inch wok most often is recommended
      for the American kitchen. Some 12-inch woks feature a 
      frying-pan-type handle.  Attachments include a cover (usually 
      aluminum) and a deep cup for steaming or long cooking. 
      When purchased, the wok should be seasoned before it is used. Wash with hot water and 
      soap,
      grease over the entire inside surface with peanut oil or any other kind 
      of
      cooking oil, place over a high heat for about a 
      minute,
      then rinsed with hot water, and the process repeated several times. 
      Seasoning
      the wok with peanut oil seals the pores of the metal. This prevents the 
      ingredients from sticking and avoids a metallic flavor in the food. After 
      seasoning
      it should be washed carefully with hot water only. Any excess oil on the 
      inside
      should be scraped or scoured, without soap. Scouring here is defined as 
      rubbing with salt on a paper towel. Most often, residual gravy is scraped 
      with a
      stiff brush and washed away in hot water. Gradually, as it becomes 
      seasoned,
      the appearance of the wok changes from that of a shiny metal to black. It 
      is then ready for use, after which, because it is made of iron, it should be 
      dried
      immediately over heat, after rinsing, to prevent rusting.  A cast iron wok is
      preferable to any other.  
      
      
       
  
  
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