Cleaver (dai doh; tsoi doh)
The blade of the cleaver is rectangular, approximately 3 1/3 inches wide
and
8 inches long; its back tapers from a thickness of 1/8 inch to a thinner,
sharper, cutting edge; a cylindrically shaped wooden or bamboo handle
about
4 inches long is attached at the end along the back. It handles easily, is
well balanced, and hold a good edge. .
It is used for chopping through bones ( using powerful strokes, as when
splitting poultry into halves, quarters, or smaller segments) ; chopping
through the shells of lobsters and crabs; mincing all kinds of meats;
scaling
large whole fish and chopping the bones; pounding foods flat; tenderizing
abalone or beef steaks; crushing, peeling, and pounding garlic, ginger, or
onion; mashing; slicing vegetables; crushing Chinese condiments, such as
black beans and garlic, into a paste; tearing and slicing ingredients,
then
scooping and transferring them from the chopping block to a pan or storage
utensil.
A thin-bladed cleaver is used for light-duty cutting; a heavier
one for
heavy-duty cutting. The weight of the blade should be permitted to do the
work.
Because it is often made of carbon steel, it should not
be left to dry after washing but dried immediately and put away. Carbon
steel is preferable to stainless steel because it takes an edge readily
and consequently is sharpened easily however remember that carbon steel
can cause reactions in some foods.
.