The Handle and Tang
A full tang extends the entire length and width of the
handle. It is secured by three rivets and is visible on all sides of the
handle. This tang is considered to be the best because it offers the
strongest construction and weight. Therefore, they can be found on all
sizes of knives and especially in heavy duty work knives where chopping or
cutting of hard products occurs. In past this tang has been considered to
be the best due to its balance and strength. Recent developments in molded
handles has challenged this belief.
Half or canoe tangs extend one-third, one-half, or
three-quarters of the way along the handle. They are slotted into the
handle and secured with rivets. Half or canoe tangs are seen in more
lightweight knives like carving and fruit knives. They are not recommended
for a heavy workload.
A pin tang goes through the handle and is secured at the
end with a pin or rivet, visible from the outside.
A
rattail or whittle tang is long, thin, pointed, extends well into the
handle, and is not visible from the outside. The handle is hammered into
the blade and often works loose. Rattail knives are for extremely
lightweight work, as the handles tend to become loose easily.