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It is important to remember that as opposed to many other plant bananas do not ripen satisfactorily on the plant but can be ripened to optimum quality off the plant.    This means that many suppliers may be right when they claim that fruit made available at distance points may have the same quality as those consumed at the production sight.  Of course this has only been made possible by the advancements in harvesting, handling, packing, shipping, and ripening processes.

A good banana should be plump, unblemished, firm, and bright in appearance.  The color is not always a sign of quality, in some cases a greenish banana may be of just as good quality as a fully yellow one, but not yet at the eating stage.  Bananas may be ripened at room temperature but once ripe they can then be refrigerated but the skin may turn brown.  On the other hand a green banana will be damaged by ordinary refrigeration.  Once the ripening process has been halted in this matter it will not resume normal ripening when the temperature is raised.

Avoid fruit that is soft, or otherwise shows bruising by considerable discoloration.

Tree ripened bananas are not the most desirable as stated by the United fruit Co, " The truth is that no resident of the tropics eats bananas directly from the tree.  He gathers the bunch at the same stage as the fruit is gathered for export, fully developed but green, then hangs it in a shady spot, and waits for it to ripen.  He does this because experience has taught him that the majority of bananas, if left to ripen on the tree, split open and are attacked by insects which render the pulp unfit for eating, and that those which reach full ripeness without splitting have a pulp which has little flavor, is dry, and unpleasantly mealy in character".
 

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