Steaming - Cuire à vapeur
Steaming is a moist cooking method that is beneficial to
food especially vegetables as it reduces cooking time helping to retain
more nutrients and does not immerse the food product in water which
leeches flavor and nutrients from the food.
Steaming can be done with or without pressure.
When steaming without pressure a heavy duty container with a perforated
base, grating or basket is used and a heavy cover. Water is then
boiled below the food over high heat generating the steam. Some
soups, meats. poultry, vegetables, fish and rice are steamed in this way.
This method is also used in the canning process.
Steaming under pressure requires a pressure cooker, for
wet heat or a high speed steam cooker for dry heat. The best working
pressure is 5.5 to 7 pounds per square inch. The Manufactures
instructions should be carefully followed as different products may have
different characteristics.
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