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Quality "A" Roast

Quality "A"
Quality "B"
Quality"C"
Live Poulry Standards

Poultry Roast—A Quality:

This standard applies to raw poultry products labeled in accordance with the poultry inspection regulations as ready-to-cook “Roasts” or similar descriptive terminology.

(a) The deboned poultry meat used in the preparation of the product shall be from young poultry.
(b) Bones, tendons, cartilage, bruises, and blood clots shall be removed from the meat.
(c) The roast has a clean appearance and is free of protruding feathers and hairs. It is considered free of protruding feathers if it complies with the tolerances for an A-quality poultry part as specified in Quality A Feathers
(d) Skin for covering a roast may include the skin covering the crop area and the neck skin up to the whisker if the fatty blubber, spongy fat, and membranes have been removed from these areas.
(e)

   

(1) Slight discolorations are permitted on the skin or flesh provided the discoloration does not detract from the appearance of the product. Other discolorations are limited to lightly shaded areas of discolorations that do not exceed the total aggregate area of permitted discoloration as described in this section.
  (2) The aggregate area of all lightly shaded discolorations for a poultry roast shall not exceed an area equivalent to the area of a circle of the diameter specified in the following table:
 

Discolorations, Poultry Roast, A Quality.

Roast weight

  Maximum aggregate area permitted
Minimum Maximum  
None  2 lb. 3/4 in.
Over 2 lb.  6 lb. 1 in.
Over 6 lb. 16 lb. 1 1/2 in.
Over 16 lb.  None 2 in.
(f)

Fifty percent or more of the outer surface of the product shall be covered with skin, whether attached to the meat or used as a wrap. Skin covering may overlap without limit in all areas provided the fatty tissue has been removed from the sternal and pectoral feather tracts. The combined weight of the skin and fat used to cover the outer surface and used as a binder shall not exceed 15 percent of the total net weight of the product.

(g)

The product shall be fabricated in such a manner that it can be sliced after cooking and each slice can be served with minimal separation.

(h) Seasoning or flavor enhancers, if used, shall be uniformly distributed.
(i)

Product shall be fabricated or tied in such a manner that it will retain its shape after defrosting and cooking.

(j)  Packaging shall be neat and attractive.
(k)

Product shall be practically free of weepage after packaging and/or freezing, and if frozen, shall have a bright, desirable color.

(l)

Product packaged in an oven-ready container shall meet all the requirements of paragraphs (a) through (k) of this section, except that with respect to skin covering, the exposed surface of the roast need not be covered with skin. If skin is used to cover the exposed surface, it may be whole or emulsified. In addition, for roasts packaged in oven-ready containers, comminuted (mechanically deboned) meat may be substituted in part for skin, but may not exceed 8 percent of the total weight of the product.

Standards Quality "A" Roast Quality "A" Boneless Quality "A" Skinless "A" Quality Chart

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