The oyster should appear cream to beige in color, packed
in a somewhat transparent liquor. The preferred flavor is a mild oyster
with a slight salt taste. An excessive opaque or cooked appearance may
denote too much heat used in a heat-shock assisted shucking process.
Discolorations are not uncommon but are usually removed during processing.
Rarely, a shade of pink, green, or black can develop after packing. These
seasonal discolorations are related to the oyster's diet and composition.
They are not harmful, but should be communicated to the processor.
Damaged meats appear cut, torn, or can have remaining
shell attached. Damaged meats should be avoided especially when whole
meats are required for display, but they can still represent a wholesome
product for other recipes.
Uniformity is a measure to assure all oysters in the
same pack are of similar size. This attribute should be checked allowing
tolerance since oysters are still graded by eye. Remember, larger is not
necessarily better. Size preference depends on intended use.
Extraneous material such as shell fragments, sand, and other debris should
be absent. Some processors use a cleaning process called "blowing" to
rinse debris from the shucked oysters prior to draining and packing. The
term "blowing" refers to the air bubbling process used to gently agitate
the oysters.
Water content in a volume pack of shucked oysters should routinely be less
than 15% by weight of the entire packaged contents. Slight variations in
excess of 15% are possible in seasons and locations which influence the
salinity of the harvest waters. An official method has been recommended
for the drain weight or % water content in raw packed oysters.